This strategy was developed as a response to the great drought between 2014 and 2018. In 2018 Cape Town was faced with three months until Day Zero, the day that all water taps in the city would be closed. Because the city managed to halve its water usage in a short time, they managed to avoid Day Zero until the new rain would come. The chance that Day Zero will repeat itself is however quite likely. With its new water strategy the city is preparing itself for the future.
Jan Jorrit Hasselaar, director of the Amsterdam Centre for Religion & Sustainable Development (Faculty Religion and Theology, VU Amsterdam), played an important role in this project with Cape Town. The partnership is one of the follow up projects of the VU Amsterdam-symposium ‘Water in Times of Climate Change - a values-driven dialogue’ held in 2019, organized by the Faculty of Religion and Theology and the Amsterdam Sustainability Institute (VU).
The shared journey
Implementation of The Cape Town Water Strategy can be seen as a journey. This project was part of that journey for over one year. The journey included inspiring dialogues, knowledge exchange and trust building as an important building block for collaboration and implementation of the water strategy. It started with getting to know each other online, through sessions, webinars and training, and ended with a paddle tour on World Water Day through the Zandvlei river basin in South Africa.
The Mayor of Cape Town, Geordin Hill-Lewis, The Khayelitsha Canoe club and representatives of the University of Cape Town, VU Amsterdam and World Waternet joined the tour to raise awareness and share the aspiration of healthy and swimmable waterways in Cape Town. The Mayor shared his ambitions to take the necessary measures for improved access to drinking water and sanitation and to reduce water pollution in Cape Town’s river basins. The valuable role of partnerships was highlighted on Cape Town’s journey to becoming a water sensitive city. Amsterdam served as an inspiring example: it took the city over 40 years to become a swimmable and liveable city, which resulted in 2014 with a yearly Amsterdam City Swim.
Results
Within the partnership, three inspirational 2-pagers were developed, summarising the key results and way forward to promote safe access to water and sanitation.
- Platforms for Community Enrolment: Principles and criteria for a platform to support a shifting policy paradigm from community consultation/participation to community enrolment/co-creation.
- Storytelling in Community Development: Plea to integrate narratives/voices of the community in community development programmes. Based on research and publications on storytelling/community perspectives on water and sanitation as done by John Enqvist and John Klaassen (University of the Western Cape).
- Video message from Archbishop Thabo Makgoba, successor Desmond Tutu: Invitation to the City of Cape Town to design a ‘Water & Toilet Indaba’ together to simulate trust and inclusion, a (safe space) platform of taking together courageous conversations and actions, build trust and celebrate the dream in the present.
On 18 March 2022, a closing seminar took place at the head office of the City of Cape Town’s Water and Sanitation Directorate, which underlined the necessity of a transition to community enrolment and responded positively by or to the invitation of Archbishop Thabo to explore a water and toilet indaba.
International Community of Practice
One of the focus areas within the partnership was knowledge exchange via the experiences of international utilities who are dealing with comparable challenges. For that reason the state-owned water and sanitation company of Buenos Aires (Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos, AySa), the watercycle company of Medellín, Colombia (Empresas Públicas de Medellín, EPM Water), and the Government of Jakarta were invited to participate in the working sessions. At the closing seminar the City of Cape Town, AySa and EPM decided to extend their cooperation and look for a way they can maintain a community of practice on water and sanitation in informal settlements.
Training in Community Engagement
As part of the partnership, a training was developed focusing on capacity building of public officials responsible for water and sanitation in informal settlements. Safety and social economic issues are the most pressing problems surrounding sanitation in the informal settlements. One of the results of this tailor-made training was the increased level of trust and cooperation between participants and consensus on a list of long-term and short-term measures to improve community engagement. On 17 March 2022, 21 city officials who enrolled for the University of the Western Cape's Community Engagement course, graduated during a ceremony held at the City Hall in Cape Town.