This enables the researchers to conduct independent scientific research in the coming years on fundamental questions in their field.
Small eye movements, big insights
Associate Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience Freek van Ede discovered that tiny, unconscious eye movements – microsaccades – reliably signal how our brain focuses on information in working memory. This breakthrough makes it possible to measure very precisely how cognitive processes unfold over time, even in moving subjects. This offers new insights into how our brain dynamically processes information in everyday life. Van Ede thus discovered that visual cognition is fundamentally action-oriented: we do not just perceive, we perceive in order to act.
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The logic of extremism
Professor of Analytical and Interdisciplinary Philosophy of Religion Rik Peels developed an innovative theoretical framework that explains how apparently rational people can arrive at extreme positions. Using the concept of non-ideal rationality, he shows that conspiracy thinkers are not necessarily unreasonable but rather reason according to their own logic. Limited access to information and conscious rejection of certain sources can ultimately lead to radicalisation. By showing that conspiracy thinking, religious fundamentalism, and terrorism are different manifestations of the same radicalisation process, he has introduced an entirely new view of extremism that is crucial for more effective prevention.
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About the Ammodo Science Award for Fundamental Research
Every two years, Ammodo presents the Ammodo Science Award for Fundamental Research to eight outstanding mid-career scientists who are engaged in fundamental research. The Award includes a monetary prize of €350,000 and is granted across four scientific domains: Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Biomedical Sciences. The laureates are selected by advisory committees composed of renowned scientists.
Leila Akkari, Marvin Tanenbaum, Rik Peels, Jenneke van der Wal, Yoeri van de Burgt, Nathalie Katsonis, Janna Cousijn, and Freek van Ede are the winners of the Ammodo Science Award for Fundamental Research 2025.
Ammodo promotes the development of art, science, and architecture. Expanding knowledge and generating new perspectives in these areas contribute to addressing contemporary challenges and advancing society.
For more information, visit ammodo-science.org.
Photo: Florian Braakman
